Paraneoplastic Hypercalcaemia Associated with TCC of Bladder

MicroRNAs as biomarkers associated with bladder cancer

Bladder cancer is the fifth most common cancer with significant morbidity and mortality. Recently, numerous studies demonstrated that microRNAs are emerging as diagnostic biomarkers for bladder cancer. Specific miRNA profiles have been identified for several samples from patients with bladder cancer. MicroRNAs are noncoding RNA molecules of approximately 23 nucleotides that play important roles...

Hypercalcaemia associated with tuberculosis.

Eosinophilic Cholecystitis Associated with Papillary Hyperplasia of Gall Bladder

Eosinophilic cholecystitis (EC) is a rare entity that presents in a manner comparable to acute cholecystitis. The diagnosis is based on classical symptoms of cholecystitis with the presence of eosinophils (>90%) within the gallbladder. EC has been reported alone (idiopathic EC) or in combination with manifestations such as eosinophilic cholangitis, hypereosinophilic syndromes, and parasitic inf...

Hypercalcaemia associated with cerebral vasospasm causing infarction.

Central nervous system disorders are not uncommon in patients with hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcaemia. Usually these consist of neuropsychiatric disturbances but acute encephalopathies and seizures may occur. A rare manifestation is cerebral infarction. A patient is presented with neuroradiological evidence of infarction caused by cerebral arterial spasm which appears related to hypercalcae...

Hypercalcaemia Associated with Neonatal Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis.

Localized neonatal subcutaneous fat necrosis has been well recognized since the description of Fabyan (1907). Since then many case reports have been published: thus Masi and Brancolini (1956) collected 179 reported cases. Calcium deposition in affected tissues was described by Harrison and McNee (1926) and a raised serum calcium was reported in one of their cases. The association of this condit...